崔浩军1，张君贤2，刘洪3，王震1
(1.上海体育大学 武术学院，上海 200438；2.集美大学 体育学院，福建 厦门 361021；3.上海中侨职业技术大学 基础教学部，上海 201514)
摘 要：中国近代武术竞赛体系的形塑过程，既承载着民族文化的主体性觉醒，又映射出身体政治与民族国家建构的深刻关联。在思想进路上，构建了以“启”为核心双重逻辑：一方面通过“身国一体”的竞赛设计，将个体身体规训与国家命运相联结，形成情绪动员与认知重构的思想粘连；另一方面以“民族体育”为框架调适传统武术与现代体育规则，实现文化主体性与时代适应性的辩证统一。价值取向上以“强”为引领展开三重维度：“擂台赛”通过对抗性竞技重塑国民形象，消解“病夫”的污名化标签；“国术考”建立标准化考核体系，以身体技术甄别并强化国家人才；“运动会”中的武术展演则通过视觉化呈现塑造“健夫”形象，构建身体政治的象征符号。实践逻辑遵循“行”的路径，表现为参与主体的全民性与精英性互动、竞赛规则的中西规则融合创新、尚武精神与国家认同的价值互构，形成从个体技术操演到民族精神培育的转化机制。
关 键 词：近代武术；武术竞赛；擂台赛；国术考试；国家认同
中图分类号：G852 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)04-0023-08
The ideological trajectory, value orientation and practical logic of
modern martial arts competition inChina
CUI Haojun1，ZHANG Junxian2，LIU Hong3，WANG Zhen1
(1.School of Wushu，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；2.School of Physical Education，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China；3.Department of Basic Education，Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational And Technical University，Shanghai 201514，China)
Abstract: The shaping process of competition system forChina’s modern martial arts not only embodies the subjectivity awakening of national cultural, but also reflects the profound connection between body politics and the construction of the nation and country. In terms of ideological approach, a dual logic centered on “awakening” is constructed: on the one hand, through the competition design of “body and nation as one,” individual body discipline is linked with national destiny, forming an emotional mobilization and cognitive reconstruction of thought; on the other hand, within the framework of “national sports,” traditional martial arts and modern sports rules are adapted to achieve a dialectical unity of cultural subjectivity and adaptation to the times. In terms of value orientation, the concept of “strength” unfolds in three dimensions: the “arena competition” reshapes the national image through confrontational sports, dissolving the stigmatization of the “sick man” label; the “national martial arts examination” establishes a standardized assessment system to identify and strengthen the nation’s talent through physical techniques; martial arts performances in sports games, by visualizing the presentation of martial arts, help to shape the “strong man” image and construct the symbolic signs of body politics. The practical logic follows the path of “action”, manifested in the interaction between mass participation and elite engagement, the fusion and innovation of Chinese and Western competition rules, and the co-construction of martial spirit and national identity, which forms a transformation mechanism from individual technical practice to the cultivation of national spirit.
Keywords: modern martial arts；martial arts competition；arena competition；national martial arts examination；national identity
tyxk20250404.pdf